The Analysis of Corporate Governance on Integrity Financial Statements in Banking Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange

  • Devie Petra Christian University
  • Nathania Marchella Angelina Anggono Petra Christian University
  • Vincent Christian Satya Pradana Petra Christian University
  • Hendri Kwistianus Petra Christian University
Keywords: Integrity Financial Statement (IFS), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Board Size, Independent Commissioner, Audit Committee, Firm Size

Abstract

The integrity of financial statements is often questioned due to manipulation of accounting data, involving directors, commissioners, audit committees, and company owners. This study empirically demonstrates the impact of corporate governance - through board size, independent commissioners, audit committees, and institutional ownership - on financial statement integrity. Using quan­titative methods, the study involved 37 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022. The results show that board size, independent commissioner, audit committee, institutional ownership, and leverage do not affect the integrity of financial state­ments, but firm size does.

Author Biographies

Devie, Petra Christian University

Business Accounting Program, School of Business and Management, Petra Christian University

Nathania Marchella Angelina Anggono, Petra Christian University

Business Accounting Program, School of Business and Management, Petra Christian University

Vincent Christian Satya Pradana, Petra Christian University

Business Accounting Program, School of Business and Management, Petra Christian University

Hendri Kwistianus, Petra Christian University

Business Accounting Program, School of Business and Management, Petra Christian University

References

Abbas, D. S., Ismail, T., Taqi, M., & Yazid, H. (2021). The Influence of Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee and Company Size on The Integrity of Financial Statements. Estudios De Economía Aplicada, 39(10). https://doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i10.5339

Abbott, L. J., Parker, S., & Peters, G. F. (2004). Audit Committee Characteristics and Restatements. Auditing, 23(1), 69–87. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2004.23.1.69

Al-Shaer, H., & Zaman, M. (2016). Board Gender Diversity and Sustainability Reporting Quality. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 12(3), 210–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2016.09.001

Amalia, N. A., Wawo, A., & Jannah, R. (2024). Factors Affecting The Integrity of Financial Statements with Company Size As A Moderation Variable. Journal of Business Management and Economic Development, 2(02), 635–649. https://doi.org/10.59653/jbmed.v2i02.682

Beasley, M. S. (1996). An Empirical Analysis of The Relation Between The Board of Director Composition and Financial Statement Fraud. The Accounting Review, 71(4), 443-465. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/248566

Beneish, M. D. (1999). The Detection of Earnings Manipulation. Financial Analysts Journal, 55(5), 24– 36. https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v55.n5.2296

Byrd, J. W., & Hickman, K. A. (1992). Do Outside Directors Monitor Managers? Evidence from Tender Offer Bids. Journal of Financial Economics, 32(2), 195-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(92)90018- s

Cahyaningtyas, R., Abbas, S., & Tangerang, U. M. (N.D.). Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan. Retrieved from www.idx.co.id.

Cheng, C. A., & Reitenga, A. (2009). Characteristics of Institutional Investors and Discretionary Accruals. International Journal of Accounting and Information Manage¬ment, 17(1), 5–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/18347640910967717

Christensen, C. M., Kaufman, S. P., & Shih, W. C. (2010). Innovation Killers : How Financial Tools Destroy Your Capacity To Do New Things. Harvard Business Review Press.

Cornett, M. M., Marcus, A. J., Saunders, A., & Tehranian, H. (2007). The Impact of Institutional Ownership on Corporate Operating Performance. Journal of Banking & Finance, 31(6), 1771–1794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2006.08.006

Dang, C., Li, Z. F., & Yang, C. (2018). Measuring Firm Size in Empirical Corporate Finance. Journal of Banking & Finance, 86. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/iveypub

Darmansyah, D., Said, L. R., & Swandari, F. (2024). The Effect of Corporate Governance, Regulatory Compliance, and Company Size on Enterprise Risk Manage¬ment of Kalimantan Regional Development Banks. Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education, 7(1), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.32535/apjme.v7i1.2938

Defond, M. L., & Jiambalvo, J. (1994). Debt Covenant Violation and Manipulation of Accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 17(1-2), 145-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(94)90008-6

Dezoort, F. T., Hermanson, D. R., Archambeault, D. S., & Reed, S. A. (2002). Audit Committee Effectiveness: A Synthesis of The Empirical Audit Committee Literature. Journal of Accounting Literature, 21, 38-75. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s073746072030089x

Doyle, J., Ge, W., & Mcvay, S. (2007). Determinants of Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Journal of Accounting & Economics, 44(1–2), 193–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2006.10.003

Dewi, N. K. E., & Dewi, S. K. S. (2018). Pengaruh Praktek Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 7(9), 5139–5167.

Ehikioya, B. I. (2009). Corporate Governance Structure and Firm Performance in Developing Economies: Evidence from Nigeria. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 9(3), 231–243. https://doi.org/10.1108/14720700910964307

Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. C. (1983). Separation of Ownership and Control. Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 301-325. https://doi.org/10.1086/467037

Gillan, S., & Starks, L. T. (2003). Corporate Governance, Corporate Ownership, and The Role of Institutional Investors: A Global Perspective. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.439500

Hardiningsih, P. (2010). Pengaruh Independensi, Corporate Governance, dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan. 2(1), 247048. https://www.neliti.com/publications/247048/pengaruh-independensi-corporate-governance-dan-kualitas-audit-terhadap-integritas

Hasnan, S., Mohd Razali, M. H., & Mohamed Hussain, A. R. (2021). The Effect of Corporate Governance and Firm-Specific Characteristics on The Incidence of Financial Restatement. Journal of Financial Crime, 28(1), 244–267. https://doi.org/10.1108/jfc-06-2020-0103

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304- 405x(76)90026-x

Kim, S. J., Kim, H., & Atukeren, E. (2023). Effects of Board Independence on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Financial Consequences: Evidence from South Korea. Environments - Mdpi, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/environments10030056

Klein, A. (2002). Economic Determinants of Audit Committee Independence. In Source: The Accounting Review, 77(2).

Kyere, M., & Ausloos, M. (2021). Corporate Governance and Firms Financial Performance in The United Kingdom. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 26(2), 1871–1885. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Ijfe.1883

Lesmono, B., & Setiyawati, H. (N.D.). The Influence of Intellectual Capital, Audit Quality and Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Financial Statement Integrity and Their Impact on Company Financial Performance. Retrieved from www.ijfmr.com

Lestari, K. A. N. S., Lestari, E. P., & Astuty, S. (2024). The Influence of The Principles of Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Financial Literacy on The Financial Performance of Village Credit Institutions in The Negara District of Jembrana. International Journal of Applied Business and International Management, 9(1), 62–74. Https://Doi.Org/10.32535/Ijabim.V9i1.2915

Linck, J., Netter, J., & Yang, T. (2008). The Determinants of Board Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 87(2), 308–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2007.03.004

Marlinda, C., Satria, H., Utami, R., Kurnia, S., Sahara, M. A., Tinggi, S., Ekonomi, I., & Tanjungpinang, P. (N.D.). Corporate Governance and Quality Audit Evidence from Food and Beverage Companies in Indonesia. Penanomics: International Journal of Economics Financial Statement Integrity. https://penajournal.com/index.php/penanomics/

Mulyadi, R., Eka Jaya Ramdhani, H., & Suheny, E. (2022). The Effect of Corporate Governance, Audit Quality, and Auditor Industry Specialization on The Integrity of Financial Statements. Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research, 1(3), 231–242. https://doi.org/10.54408/jabter.v1i3.43

Nurdiniah, D., & Pradika, E. (2017). Effect of Good Corporate Governance, Kap Reputation, Its Size and Leverage on Integrity of Financial Statements. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(4), 174–181. http:www.econjournals.com

Okoye, L., Olokoyo, F., Okoh, J., Ezeji, F., & Uzohue, R. (2020). Effect of Corporate Governance on The Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria. Banks and Bank Systems, 15(3), 55–69. Https://Doi.Org/10.21511/Bbs.15(3).2020.06

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2016). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 55 /Pojk.03/2016. Penerapan Tata Kelola Bagi Bank Umum, 39

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2015). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 55/Pojk.04/2015 Tentang Pembentukan dan Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kerja Komite Audit.

Putri, K. J. (2023). Implications of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on Financial Statement Integrity. International Journal of Asian Business and Management, 2(3), 179–192. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijabm.v2i3.4309

Risqurrahman, R., Nurbaiti, A., & Kurnia, K. (2020). Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Mekanisme Corporate Governance, dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018). Eproceedings of Management, 7(2). https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/download/13097/12 750

Sany, S., & Yonatan, N. (2023). Liquidity and Profitability of Retail Companies: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Organizational Behavior and Policy, 2(2), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.9744/ijobp.2.2.77-86

Srikandhi, M. F., & Suryandari, D. (2020). Audit Quality Moderates The Effect of Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee, and Whistleblowing System on The Integrity of Financial Statement. Accounting Analysis Journal, 9(3), 186–192. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v9i3.41625

Suaidah, Y. M. (2020). Good Corporate Governance dalam Biaya Keagenan pada Sistem Perbankan Indonesia. Retrieved from http://repository.stiedewantara.ac.id/1528/

Suwardjono. (2014). Teori Akuntansi: Perekayasaan Pelaporan Keuangan (Ed. 3) [Xvi, 772 Hlm. ; 24 Cm.]. Bpfe Yogyakarta.

Tanujaya, M. E. (2022). Independence of The Supervisory Board in Banks: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesian and Malaysian Law. The Lawpreneurship Journal, 2(2), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.21632/tlj.2.2.119-134

Totong, Y. A., & Majidah, M. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Kualitas Audit, Pergantian Auditor dan Financial Distress Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan (Studi pada Perusahaan Subsektor Transportasi yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2014-2018). Eproceedings of Management, 7(2). https://libraryeproceeding.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/12982

Wardhani, W. K., & Samrotun, Y. C. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Leverage Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 20(2), 475. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.948

Waromi, J., Salle, A., & Fonataba, N. A. (2024). The Effect of Whistleblowing and Professional Skepticism on Fraud Detection Fraud and Fraud Audit Training as A Moderating. International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific, 7(1), 92–109. https://doi.org/10.32535/ijafap.v7i1.2911

Watts, R. L., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1986). Positive Accounting Theory. Retrieved from http://books.google.ie/books?id=eiwgqgaacaaj&dq=positive+accounting+theory&hl=&cd=1&source=gbs_api

Weir, C., Laing, D., & Mcknight, P. J. (2002). Internal and External Governance Mechanisms: Their Impact on The Performance of Large Uk Public Companies. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 29(5–6), 579–611. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5957.00444

Williams, R. J., Fadil, P. A., & Armstrong, R. W. (2005). Top Management Team Tenure and Corporate Illegal Activity: The Moderating Influence of Board Size. Journal of Managerial Issues, 17(4). https://www.jstor.org/stable/40604516

Xie, B., Davidson, W. N., & Dadalt, P. J. (2003). Earnings Management and Corporate Governance: The Role of The Board and The Audit Committee. Journal of Corporate Finance, 9(3), 295–316. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/S0929-1199(02)00006-8

Yendrawati, R., & Hidayat, M. F. (2021). Determinants of Financial Statements Integrity. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, 25(2), 115–124. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol25.iss2.art2

Published
2024-07-31
How to Cite
Devie, D., Anggono, N. M. A., Pradana, V. C. S., & Kwistianus, H. (2024). The Analysis of Corporate Governance on Integrity Financial Statements in Banking Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Organizational Behavior and Policy, 3(2), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.9744/ijobp.3.2.97-108
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.